Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Patients with Multimorbidity in Inpatient Settings: A Prospective Observational Study

Abstract

Background: Multimorbidity, characterized by the coexistence of multiple chronic conditions in an individual, is increasingly recognized as a major challenge in inpatient care. It is associated with increased healthcare utilization, prolonged hospitalization, and adverse clinical outcomes.
Objective: To assess the clinical profile and outcomes of patients with multimorbidity admitted in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Pawapuri, over 8 months (March–October 2025). A total of 72 patients with multimorbidity were included. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential tests.
Results: Mean age was 58.4 ± 12.6 years. Hypertension (68.1%) and diabetes (55.6%) were the most common comorbidities. Longer hospital stay (>7 days) was observed in 41.7% patients. Mortality rate was 11.1%. Multimorbidity count ≥3 showed significant association with adverse outcomes (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Multimorbidity significantly influences inpatient outcomes, including mortality and length of stay. Early identification and integrated management are essential.